Explore CNC machining capabilities for PTFE with finishing services.
Explore CNC machining capabilities for PTFE with finishing services.
PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), commonly known as Teflon®, is a high-performance plastic valued for its chemical resistance, low friction, and thermal stability. To meet the demands of industries like aerospace, medical, and semiconductor manufacturing, machining PTFE requires specialized CNC machining capabilities and expert machining and finishing techniques.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) CNC Machining
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a thermoplastic derived from a fluoropolymer, composed entirely of carbon and fluorine atoms. It is commonly known as DuPont's Teflon. Of all common engineering plastics, Teflon has the highest temperature resistance. Furthermore, due to its fluorinated polymer chemical structure, PTFE exhibits exceptional corrosion resistance.
| Applications | Advantages | Disadvantages | Lead Time | Price | Tolerances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medical implants, pipe coatings for corrosive chemicals, electrical component insulation | Food-safe, hydrophobic, high-temperature resistance, low friction coefficient | Creates toxic fumes when overheated, poor abrasion resistance | Lead times start at 3 days. | Medium ($$) | Standard tolerance is +/- 0.010” ; +/- 0.001"tolerances are achievable. |
Processing | CNC Turning, CNC Milling, Laser Cutting, Bending, Spinning, Wire Cutting, Stamping, Electric Discharge Machining (EDM), Injection Molding | |||
Materials | Aluminum: 2000 series, 6000 series, 7075, 5052, etc. | |||
Stainless steel: SUS303, SUS304, SS316, SS316L, 17-4PH, etc. | ||||
Steel: 1214L/1215/1045/4140/SCM440/40CrMo, etc. | ||||
Brass: 260, C360, H59, H60, H62, H63, H65, H68, H70, Bronze, Copper | ||||
Titanium: Grade F1-F5 | ||||
Plastic: Acetal/POM/PA/Nylon/PC/PMMA/PVC/PU/Acrylic/ABS/PTFE/PEEK etc. | ||||
Surface Treatment | Anodized, Bead Blasted, Silk Screen, PVD Plating, Zinc/Nickel/Chrome/Titanium Plating, Brushing, Painting, Powder Coated, Passivation, Electrophoresis, Electro Polishing, Knurl, Laser/Etch/Engrave etc. | |||
Tolerance | ±0.002 ~ ±0.005mm | |||
Surface Roughness | Min Ra 0.1~3.2 | |||
4.Quick proofing, short delivery time, usually is 3-15 days
Virgin PTFE (Teflon)
Although polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE-Teflon) is primarily used as a coating material, some medical implants are also manufactured using CNC machining. Because PTFE is inert, medical implants made from this material are not rejected by the body. Furthermore, PTFE's low coefficient of friction makes it an ideal choice for sliding contact components, such as bearings, effectively reducing wear and improving performance.
| Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Hardness (Shore D) | Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) | Melting Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9-30 | 300-400 | 55-65 | 115 | 330 |
Note: For reference only. Values can vary slightly depending on the grade and manufacturer
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Processing Properties
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a highly durable coating whose properties allow it to form a non-stick surface. However, Teflon tends to leave burrs on the edges during processing, but Xometry automatically removes these burrs before shipping the finished product.
Maintaining the Original Condition: Machined parts are best left in their original condition to ensure performance and structural integrity.
Shot Peening
Surface Smoothing: To achieve a smoother surface and remove irregularities, parts can be shot peened to create a uniform, smooth surface. This treatment can significantly improve the appearance and performance of a part.

Conclusion
Machining PTFE requires specialized CNC machining capabilities and expert machining and finishing to achieve precision, durability, and performance. Whether for medical implants, aerospace seals, or industrial components, partnering with an experienced manufacturer ensures high-quality results.
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